What your pressure tank actually does
Your pressure tank holds a cushion of air above a store of water. The air pushes water to your taps so the pump does not have to start every time you rinse a glass. When the tank is healthy, the pump runs in longer, calmer cycles. That is easier on the pump, the switch and your electric bill.
A holding tank works alongside some systems to store extra water. Both kinds wear out, and both can quietly shorten the life of your well pump when they fail. A tank problem caught early is usually a much smaller job than the pump damage it can cause later.
Signs you need pressure tank replacement
Short cycling
Short cycling means the pump clicks on and off every few seconds while water runs. You may hear the switch chatter or see the gauge bounce. It is one of the hardest things you can put a pump through. Every start heats the motor and wears the switch contacts, so a pump that short cycles all day ages much faster than it should.
A waterlogged tank
A waterlogged tank has lost its air charge, so it fills with water and has no push left. Tap the top and bottom. If it sounds full all the way up, that is a clue. Some tanks leak air through the valve, and older tanks can fail inside. Once the bladder or diaphragm fails, adding air only helps for a short while.
Other clues
- Pressure that surges and drops at the shower
- Air spitting from faucets
- Rust, sweating or a leak at the base of the tank
- A pump that seems to run more often than it used to
A check you can do yourself
You can safely check the air charge with a tire gauge. Never open the pressure switch cover.
- Turn the well breaker OFF.
- Run a cold tap until the water stops.
- Check the schrader valve on the tank with a tire gauge.
- On a 40-60 switch, air should sit around 38, about 2 psi under the low number.
Our step-by-step guide to checking pressure tank pressure walks through it. If the tank will not hold air, it is time for a new one. If the reading looks fine but the trouble continues, the cause may be the switch, a leak or the pump, and that is when a proper diagnosis helps. See our post on low water pressure on a well for other causes.
How we replace and balance the tank
We install Well-X-Trol pressure and holding tanks. Then we balance the tank’s air to your switch setting, whether that is 30-50, 40-60 or 60-80. That balance protects the pump and the new tank. We also look over the switch, gauge and fittings while we are there. If we notice a leak or a worn part nearby, we point it out and let you decide what to do. We clean up and make sure the system runs through a few full cycles before we call it done.
Serving homes across the region
We cover Prince William County, Fauquier County and the counties around them. That includes Midland, Catharpin, Gainesville and Centreville. No-water calls take priority, day or night. Call 703-791-3981 for a free diagnosis, within reason. We may start by phone to see whether a visit is needed at all.